Gum Lift
Enhancing Your Smile A gummy smile, often resulting from genetics, is characterized by excessive
gum tissue covering the teeth. Some individuals may have experienced improper gum tissue
recession when their adult teeth came in. While a low gum line is not considered a deformity and
does not typically impact oral health negatively, it may be a source of concern for those who
desire a more aesthetically pleasing smile. It's worth noting that a gum lift is generally
categorized as an elective cosmetic procedure and is not commonly covered by dental insurance
plans. However, the cost of a gum lift is typically lower compared to other cosmetic dentistry
treatments that provide similar improvements to the appearance of your smile, such as veneers.
A gum lift, also known as a gingival lift or gingivectomy, involves the removal or reshaping of
gum tissue to reveal more of the tooth, creating the appearance of longer teeth. Some
individuals are naturally born with excess gum tissue, which makes their teeth appear unusually
short or small. For individuals with gummy smiles who are bothered by the excess gum tissue
around their teeth, a gum lift can provide an aesthetic solution.
What Is A Gum Lift?
A gum lift is essentially a surgical procedure that removes a small amount of gum tissue
where your gums meet your teeth. Typically, this procedure is performed on the upper front
teeth because they are the most visible when you smile and speak.
Gum lifts are also referred to as gum contouring. When described in this manner, it may be
more about achieving a uniform gum line rather than specifically addressing a gummy smile.
Some patients may have varying amounts of gum tissue covering the tops of their teeth,
resulting in an uneven smile appearance. Gum contouring can rectify this issue and create a
more balanced smile, often without the need for braces.
Procedure Overview
A gum lift is sometimes confused with crown lengthening, which is a separate procedure involving
the removal of both gum and bone tissue. Gum lifts focus solely on the removal of excess gum
tissue. It's important to note that gum lifts are primarily cosmetic procedures and do not treat
any underlying disease. Several other types of gum surgery, often associated with advanced gum
disease (periodontitis), may have cosmetic benefits but are primarily performed for health
reasons.
Recent advancements in dental technology have made gum lifts more appealing to patients. Modern
laser technology has transformed gum lifts, making them faster, nearly painless, and associated
with shorter recovery times. In the past, gum lifts were performed through incisions and
sometimes required sutures. Today, most dentists use a soft tissue laser to gently remove excess
gum tissue. The laser simultaneously cauterizes blood vessels, reducing bleeding, minimizing
swelling, and accelerating the healing process.
Gum lifts may be combined with other cosmetic procedures as part of a comprehensive smile
makeover, particularly after orthodontic treatment, such as braces. Alternatives to lengthening
teeth, such as veneers or bonding, may also be considered in conjunction with or as an
alternative to a gum lift. If you've been informed that you have a gummy smile or small teeth, a
gum lift may be a suitable option to enhance the overall appearance of your smile.